Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most common consume disorders highly prevalent among the teenagers. Anorexia Nervosa is a assure which affects respective(prenominal)s who argon human faceing for perfection of their trunk shape, nevertheless which has devastating mental and the physiologic make on the individual. It is usually characterized by native low body lading and distortion of the body image.Most of those who bring into being thin shed an psychoneurotic fear of pile uping b atomic number 18(a) freight resulting to various voluntary easting disorders including starvation, purging, excessively engaging in physical exercises to raise a negative energy balance, and new(prenominal) measures like diet pills or the intake of diuretic drugs.The assure has also shown a gender dimension where female adolescents be mostly affected although enquiry shows that most 10% of anorexia hold up has been diagnosed in males.The condition comes wi th various neurobiological, psychological, and sociological effects which whitethorn lead to the death of the victim. While individuals whitethorn have an obsessive fear of boosting pack, anorexia nervosa whitethorn have severe negative effects much than what can be attributed to world over tip.What is anorexia nervosa?While the battle ranges on chip the rising case of over weight down, on that point atomic number 18 more efforts directed on the turnabout direction. The rising cases of anorexia nervosa oddly among our teenagers has been a government issue of concern to health experts promoting action on some social events like simulate competition which promote anorexic conditions especially one teenage girls (Ellison, 1999).Anorexia nervosa, which is simply referred to as anorexia, is eating disorder which affects individuals who have obsessive fear of becoming overweight. It is a psychological disorder which goes beyond eating disorder. a way from fearing baffle ove rweight, it is also an unhealthy way of trying to cope with various ablaze worrys, perfectionism and the desire to have take care.Anorexic individuals usually touch themselves with how thin they are. While it starts out as a simple way to diet, the condition may spill out of fit and become chronic therefore grueling to overcome (Simpson, 2002).Anorexic individual track down to maintain a body weight that is far below their normal body mass index, which is a ratio of individual height and weight, and which is utilize to assess the weight status of individuals. In some original cases, individuals becoming skeletally thin although due to psychological disorder they think they are excuse fat and therefore continue losing more weight. This extreme thinning comes with various health effects including psychological and physiological effects.Causes of anorexia nervosaAlthough there is no known cause of anorexia nervosa, it is postulated that biological, psychological and social cu ltural factors at bring which leads to growing of the condition. Let us look at these factors.Biological predisposition is one of the booster cable factors which lead to nurture of the condition. Research has ready out that teenagers with parents or older siblings who have developed the condition are at a higher risk. This may fate a transmittable link to the development of the condition (Ellison, 1999). Studies of twins have been used to support this possible genetic link.There is a probability that individual have genetic component towards perfectionism, sensitivity and perseverance which are traits associated with the condition. However, there is no evidence that serotonin, which is the ductless gland associated with printing, has a role in development of the condition.Psychological factors have been explored far and wide. It is postulated that it is possible that deal with anorexic individuals have psychological and emotional characteristics which may predispose the i ndividual to the condition.These individuals guide to have obsessive-compulsive personality traits which may influence them to stick to a exigent diet despite their continued thirstiness (Ellison, 1999). They may also have an extreme drive to perfectionism.For social cultural factor, research has found out that the modern western culture reinforces the desire to have a thin body. The media has created the desire to have waif-like images of models and actors who become role model for the teens. Peer contract may also have a factor to play (Simpson, 2002).How does Anorexia Nervosa evolve?Anorexia nervosa is a chronic condition which evolves in divergent details. An understanding of these acquaints is important to assist physicians to draw the most appropriate intervention that pull up stakes be appropriate intervention.The first stage is the identification of weight problem, which is an obsessive problem although the individual may non be overweight. At this stage the indiv idual begin dieting. The stage may last quaternion to six months. The mind of the victim is engaged with the need to put down weight and control the body. Close friends and family members are help oneselfless to the victim.The following(a) stage is the stagnation stage. At this juncture, the weight loss reaches its bottom and the individual cannot lose more weight (Lucas, 2005). This is a huge period which is usually filled with frustrations individuals compulsion to lose more weight which they cannot and at the same time they are not ready to gain weight.The third stage is regaining of weight. In this period, the individual fails to gain more control of her body as body cells respond to starvation. This is usually one of the most terrible periods for the individual as one cannot have more control of the body.The individual may have bulimic episodes but continued weight gain makes one frustrated and unhappy which is followed by self hate and sometimes depression (Lucas, 2005) . The individual seems to improve physically but psychologically feels incompetent setting in the paradox of anorexia.The last stage is confronting the reality. At this stage, the individual is physically correct and their weight become normal again and has no more bulimic episodes or if parade they are less intense. At this stage, individuals are able to accept themselves but with help from counselors, friends, and family members. (Lucas, 2005)