The Influence of Economic, Political, and Social Factors...

The Influence of Economic, Political, and Social Factors on Firms The long controversy exist over the influence of economic , political and social factors on the success of the firms. With many economist believing that economic factors such as management structure contribute to the success of the firm. Karl Marx (1976)[1] and other economist argued that economic factors are not the sole determiner of firm’s success. Marx believes that political, social and economics plays a part in making the firm to be effective. So the following paper will address the question of whether political, economic or social factors contribute to success of the firms. The discussion of economic, political and social factors will be based on the†¦show more content†¦Adam smith argued that putting out system facilitated a greater degree of specialisation[4]. Putting all workers under one roof allows workers to specialize .As noted by Adam smith specialisation will mean increase in productivity of workers .Increase in productivity will allows the firms to make more profits in this will give it edge over other firms. I clearly agree with Landers that the firms adopted new management systems because they were affective and they outperform previous management systems.[5] However marglin disagree with Adam Smith and Landers ideas that the putting out-system emerged because of its effectiveness .Maglin argued that the putter out system allowed the capitalist to have control over workers. Because of competition from rivals firms were forced to lower their production cost in order to be affective. Having control of workers allows managers to control owners of the firms control pace of workers. As noted by Landers in a competitive environment the firm need to minimize the cost of production. According to marglin the new management systems emerged because the owner of means of production wanted a large share of profits. [6] Marglin ideas takes us back to issues of class struggle noted by Karl Marx .Following Marx ideas of class struggle we may say that social factors played a role through exploitation of women, children , paupers andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marketing Strategies of BMW990 Words   |  4 PagesClearly analyze the external influences affecting the development of the marketing strategy. There are numerous factors that have an effect on BMW’s business and the consequences of its operations, a few of which are beyond the control of the Company. The following information below is an explanation of some of the mainly important factors that may cause the definite results of the Companys operations in potential periods to change essentially from those at present expected or most wantedRead MoreGlobal Factors Affecting Business1002 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal factors affecting business The way of running the business differs from country to country. The marketing, sales and technical skills are required to increase the productivity of business. Business in general is enhanced when people from different cultures find new approaches to old problems, creating solutions by combining cultural perspectives and learning to see issues from the viewpoint of others. Business Environment consists of factors influential to the business operations. TheseRead MoreIkea Swot Analysis966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe information that reveals the current position of the firm in the market. Further, these tools have been used to analyse Goldman Sachs. â€Å"A company which is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities and investment management services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in LondonRead MorePolitical And Business Risks By Withglobal Business1310 Words   |  6 Pages Page: 5 of 6 Running head: POLITICAL AND BUSINESS RISKS Last Name 1Prepare a paper that addresses the political and business risks and the rewards associated withglobal business operations.Include a discussion of the impact of monetary exchange rates oncorporate profits. Your NameAmerican Military UniversityFINC300 POLITICAL AND BUSINESS RISKS Last Name 2Political and BusinessRead MoreMacro Economy Elements1258 Words   |  6 PagesMACRO ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. 1.1 Political and Legislation Factors The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects business activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal environmentRead MoreImpact of External Macro Level Factors on Social Networking Industry1005 Words   |  4 PagesMacro level Factors on Social Networking Industry Macro Level Environment Factors Macro environment factors are uncontrollable external forces that affect the normal operation of a business. These external and uncontrollable factors influence organizations decision making as well as performance and strategies (Weon Eunkyu, 2010). In addition, these factors often require changes in operating, management, production, as well as marketing strategies. These factors range from economic, demographicRead MoreThe Global Athletic Footwear Market Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthen essential to create a strategy that will enable the firm attract customers regardless of their geographical location. International marketing is a strategy that will enable the firm to acquire a market share in more than one country. This strategy involves undertaking activities such as researching, product development as well as marketing knowledge in order to meet the needs of the customers from various countries. In order for the firm to expand its market, there is need to perform a marketRe ad MoreNike Case Study Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesList the various macro-environmental factors that influence Nike’s strategy. Which seem most pertinent? The macro-environmental factors that influence Nike’s strategy include culture, demographics, social issues, technological advances, economic situation, and political and regulatory environment.    Culture is the shared meanings, beliefs, morals, values and customs of a group of people. In America, Nike has become an industry leader that influences our cultural practices. It is widelyRead MoreUnited Healthcare Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesof $110.6 billion and were ranked number 17 in the Fortune 500. The economic and political segments would rank the highest in influencing the UnitedHealth Group. The economic segment includes factors such as interest rates, inflation, trade factors, personal, and business savings. These factors affect the income received by individuals, business, and the company in question in this discussion. Inflation is a very critical factor in the operation of UnitedHealth Group organization because inflationRead MoreEssay on Report the Role of Accounting in Organizations and Society898 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Accounting in Organizations and Society Accounting plays an important role in interfacing society and organization. As it is also mentioned in Burchell article â€Å"it is presumed that accountings are there to facilitate organizational and social actions.†As we know that accounting is helpful for structuring of organizational objectives, to reduce financial risk, to make financial decisions, it also helps organization to take into account different stakeholders interest like investors, suppliers

Essay on Womens Place in Advertising - 1330 Words

Womens Place in Advertising No Works Cited Stereotypes in America have existed for hundreds of years. They were present before the Internet, television, radio, and even magazines. This is not to say that these newer media devices do not contribute to the overwhelming prevalence of racism, sexism, and stereotyping. Typecasting occurs regularly in society, for men, and especially women. Advertisers are the single largest contributor to the continuation of female degradation and sexual bias in our society. Advertising plays a tremendous role in promoting labels. Direct marketing techniques demand that people be placed in certain specific groups. The more defined a group is the better for the advertisers. Their goal is to create†¦show more content†¦Traditionally women in media have filled only one role in American society, the housewife. Only recently did she expand to also include the sex object. Through mass media advertisers sell beauty; they create an unattainable ideal woman, compelling other women to attempt to transform themselves into the model. Advertisers make it clear that their products have the ability to complete that transformation. In my research over half the ads in multiple magazines treated women as sex objects. Scantily clad, sexy, beautiful women drape themselves over a bottle of perfume, a bouquet of flowers, or shaving cream. In ad numbered #1 there is a perfect woman caressing herself after getting out of the shower. Her body and hair are impe ccable, a satisfied sexual look on her face. The sexual implications are also evident, Seduce your senses, Silken your skin #8230; Its a sensual experience like never before. This ad is telling readers that they will be more attractive if they use this particular brand of soap. A hall-mate of mine described the ad by saying If I use that soap I will be a beautiful babe. The ad scheme and the product have no relation whatsoever; soap has nothing to do with beauty or sex. They simply chose a beautiful, satisfied looking woman to use their soap. The 2nd ad shows a tall, thin, gorgeous model. She is in the 5% of women in the world with thatShow MoreRelated A Woman’s Place: An Analysis of Roles Portrayed by Women in Print Advertising1255 Words   |  5 Pagesthe issue of the unfair expectations that society places on women more closely, one needs to look further back into history. Some argue that these unfair expectations stems from earlier societies, where women were consi dered inferior as a second-class citizen because they were â€Å"weak†. Knowing the history of women being regarded as inferior is important, because one has to realize it affected the expectations of women and their role in society. Women in the 1950s were not expected to be noticed andRead MoreAdvertising Advertisements And Body Image1645 Words   |  7 Pagesassist the advertising industry and SROs in ensuring that women and men continue to be portrayed positively and responsibly in advertising. History - WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENTS AND BODY IMAGE Authors have also attempted to correlate various demographic variables such as age and education, as well as geographic variables with preferences for role portrayals in advertising. Through the ages men have been considered to be financial providers, career-focused, assertive and independent, whereas women have beenRead MoreWomen And Women Are Like Dogs1544 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Men are from Mars, women are from Venus.† â€Å"Guys are like dogs, women are like cats.† Most people are familiar with these expressions to convey differences between the genders. Advertisers capitalize on the fact that men and women are different in order to persuade individuals to consume products and services. Advertising is an important medium in modern society and is used to influence many of the purchasing decisions made by male and female consumers. It is a powerful tool that expresses, developsRead MoreThe Magazine And Interest Sources Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazines and internet sources targeted women of different ages and topics. A significant amount of the sources for women seem to have the same subject matter, such as beauty, fashion, relationship advice, and celebrities. In the first ad we have an ad for a Metro bus where a women is trying to engage another one in a conversation. However the other women is not interested and responds with â€Å"can we just talk about shoes†. The ad reinforces the stereotype that women are not smart or intelligent enoughRead MoreGender Portrayals Of Women s Advertising1636 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayals in Advertising Gender portrayal in advertising has been a widely discussed and researched topic for years by social scientists, consumers, and advertisers alike. However, many people have looked at the topic solely from the perspective of male and female consumers and the effect that gendered advertisements has on them. In an article from The Journal of Advertising, Linda Tuncay Zayer and Catherine A. Coleman researched this topic from a different angle. The article, Advertising Professionals’Read MoreGender Portrayals Of Women s Advertising1505 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayals in Advertising Gender portrayal in advertising has been a widely discussed and researched topic for years by social scientists, consumers, and advertisers alike. However, many people have looked at the topic solely from the perspective of male and female consumers and the effect that gendered advertisements have on them. In an article from The Journal of Advertising, Linda Tuncay Zayer and Catherine A. Coleman researched this topic from a different angle. The article, Advertising Professionals’Read MoreThe Negative Effects Of Advertisements On Children1278 Words   |  6 Pageshand (â€Å"American Advertising: A Brief History†). The notice of slaves being sold was another use for advertisements. In the 19th century, there was not much change. Advertisements continued to be a small column in a newspaper. The 1880s brought a change to advertising. Businesses began to introduce a new production technique to sell their products (â€Å"American Advertising: A Brief History†). They began pursuing buyers. This technique proves quite successful. â€Å"The American Advertising: A Brief History†Read MoreAdvertising Is A Visual Or Audio Communication That Employs1165 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising is a visual or audio communication that employs a non-personal message to promote to sell a product or a service ideal. Advertising is transferred through mass media including: newspapers, magazines, television, radio etc. Advertising is a way of delivering messages to customers and prospective customers. The intent is to persuade consumers that a company’s services or merchandises are the best. Advertising wants you to believe that the appearances of the models are exactly what theyRead MoreEssay on Sexualization in The Media1082 Words   |  5 Pagesimage what it takes to sell us a simple bag of pistachios? With advertising decisions like these come negative consequences such as the common practice of objectifying and degrading women, along with infl uences on the cognitive growth of young girls. The use of overly suggestive women in advertising has led to emotional and cognitive issues in the population of young women. Over the past few decades, the use of sexualization in advertising has become more common. Whether conscious or subconscious,Read MoreThe Objectification of Women in Advertisements Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe objectification of women is a huge issue in society and is often led by advertising. However many men still believe that the adverts depicting women in a sexual and often passive posture are not very offensive but rather very funny or sexy. However how would they feel if it were their daughter or sister being advertised throughout the world as a sex object? The Tiger Beer advertisement shown in the appendix is a clear example of the objectification of women in advertising. The Tiger Beer advert

Vermeer, Jan free essay sample

Jan or Johannes Vermeer new wave Delft, b. October 1632, d. December 1675, a Dutch genre painter who lived and worked in Delft, created some of the most keen pictures in Western art. His plants are rare. Of the 35 or 36 pictures by and large attributed to him, most portray figures in insides. All his plants are admired for the sensitiveness with which he rendered effects of visible radiation and colour and for the poetic quality of his images. Small is known for certain about Vermeer s life and calling. He was born in 1632, the boy of a silk worker with a gustatory sensation for purchasing and selling art. Vermeer himself was besides active in the art trade. He lived and worked in Delft all his life. Not much is known about Vermeer s apprenticeship as an creative person either. His instructor may hold been Leonaert Bramer, a Delft creative person who was a informant at Vermeer s matrimony in 1653, or the painter Carel Fabritius of Delft. We will write a custom essay sample on Vermeer, Jan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1653 he enrolled at the local creative persons guild. His earliest signed and dated picture, The Procuress ( 1656 ; Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden ) , is thematically related to a Dirck new wave Baburen picture that Vermeer owned and that appears in the background of two of his ain pictures. Another possible influence was that of Hendrick Terbrugghen, whose manner anticipated the light colour keies of Vermeer s later works. The Kitchen Maid During the late 1650s, Vermeer, along with his co-worker Pieter de Hooch, began to put a new accent on picturing figures within carefully composed interior infinites. Other Dutch painters, including Gerard Ter Borch and Gabriel Metsu, painted similar scenes, but they were less concerned with the articulation of the infinite than with the description of the figures and their actions. In early pictures such as The Milkmaid ( c.1658 ; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam ) , Vermeer struck a delicate balance between the compositional and figurative elements, and he achieved extremely sensuous surface effects by using pigment thickly and patterning his signifiers with house shots. Subsequently he turned to thinner combinations of glazes to obtain the subtler and more crystalline surfaces displayed in pictures such as Woman with a Water Jug ( c.1664/5 ; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City ) . Position of Delft A acute sensitiveness to the ef fects of visible radiation and colour and an involvement in specifying precise spacial relationships likely encouraged Vermeer to experiment with the camera obscura, an optical device that could project the image of sunstruck objects placed before it with extraordinary pragmatism. Although he may hold sought to picture the camera s effects in his Position of Delft ( c.1660 ; Mauritshuis, The Hague ) , it is improbable that Vermeer would hold traced such an image, as some observers have charged. Moralizing mentions occur in several of Vermeer s plants, although they tend to be obscured by the pictures vivacious pragmatism and their general deficiency of narrative elements. In his Love Letter ( c.1670 ; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam ) , a late picture in which the spatial environment becomes more complex and the figures appear more doll-like than in his earlier plants, he includes on the dorsum wall a picture of a boat at sea. Because this image was based on a modern-day emblem warning of th e hazards of love, it was clearly intended to add significance to the figures in the room. The Guitar Player c. 1672 ; Oil on canvas, 53 ten 46.3 centimeter ; Kenwood, English Heritage After his decease Vermeer was overlooked by all but the most discriminating aggregators and art historiographers for more than 200 old ages. His few images were attributed to other creative persons. Merely after 1866, when the Gallic critic W. Thore-Burger rediscovered him, did Vermeer s works become widely known and his plants heralded as echt Jan vermeers. Intimate scenes Barely 35 plants are known to hold been painted by Vermeer. His early pictures chiefly history pieces uncover the influence of the Utrecht Caravaggists. In his later plants, nevertheless, he produced meticulously constructed insides with merely one or two figures normally adult females. These are intimate genre pictures in which the principal figure is constantly engaged in some mundane activity: one is reading a missive, another is fixing a neckband about her cervix, yet another is pouring out milk. Often the light enters Vermeer s pictures from a window. He was a maestro at picturing the manner light illuminates objects and in the rendition of stuffs. The Rijksmuseum has three domestic portrayals by Vermeer and one street scene: the world-famous Little Street.

Wicca Essays - Wicca, Modern Paganism, Contemporary Witchcraft

Wicca Religion The many mysteries and complexities of the religion of Wicca originate from the Celts, the druids of Britain and the mysteries of the Cauldron of Cerridwen of Cerridwen and teachings of the transformation hidden in the story of Taliesin. The oldest know European Wiccan practices actually originate form the ancient regions in and around Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Italy. In most any case this culture predates the Celtic tradition by at least a thousand years. In the Celtic lands the druids taught what they called " Mystery tradition", which was a blend of indigenous belief and foreign influences. Many people today believe that the druid cult was the surviving remnant of an earlier Indo-European priesthood, where the practices originate, Old European is a region encompassing Italy and Greece and also reaching into Czechoslovakia, southern Poland and the western Ukraine. These places are considered to be where the foundation of the ancient Wiccan mysteries were created. The history of the believers in this religion when in the middle of the first century BC the Celts were caught between the expansion of the Roman Empire along the Rhine and Danube and the Germanic invaders form the south. By the end of the century the Celts had lost their command on the continent and were later held by the Romans who moved on to invade and Britain, eventually their culture was transformed by centuries of roman occupation and the Roman Catholic Church. The ancient pagan traditions were driven into an underground society where they survived within the old religion of Wicca. The history of the old religion goes back as far as the hunter-gathers emergence into an agricultural community. The root of Wicca as an religion date back as far as the Ice Age, when the human were painting and carving pictures on cave walls. When the hunter-gather, forest-dwelling humans began to emerge into an agriculture society they brought with them the "Ancient Deity" forms of the wilderness. The Stag-Horned God of the forest was transformed into the Goat-God of the pasture. The God of the forest then becomes the God of the harvest. The early ancestors of Wiccans' worshipped the great Goddess, who is personified as the mysteries of women. As the Great Goddess, she reflected the mysterious and powerful nature of women to bleed for days without growing weak and to give birth to another human being. Not only was this power a mystery to early men, it was also a mystery to women themselves. Out of the need to understand these abilities, the women isolated themselves from men and formed female societies. When the word "Wicca" first became known to the public, it was used to refer to the old pre-Christian European religion. The meaning today has changed to fit the view of the Neo-Pagan and New Age concepts. In reality Wicca is a nature religion concentrating on the energies that flowed over the earth. Legend tells us that great Gods who watched over their followers during the daily course of food gathering and preparation and delivered them safely from the fall of humankind. 1484, was the persecution stage of the witches which turned into an uncontrollable epidemic. In the first year 41 people were killed and burned in Como, Italy. In 1510, 140 witches were burned at Brescia and 300 more at Como, Italy 3 years later. At Valcanoia 70 people were burned and the inquisitor claimed to have another 5,000 under suspension Germany saw over 6,000 executions and northern figure about 50,000. In England, 1951, the last of the laws against witchcraft were repealed by parliament, soon after a revival of the cult arose in the Great British. During the 1950's and 60's Wicca grew and expanded parts of Europe and into the United States and Australia. Many Wiccan and Neo-Pagans magazines were established, there for creating a network for the Pagan community. Two of the earliest most successful periodicals were "Green Egg" and Circle Network News " which are still important publications today. "The Wiccan Pagan Press Alliance (WPPA)" now servers as a network and support system for writers and magazines in the Pagan community. The basic teachings of the old Wiccan ways are based on the ways of nature and humankind's understanding of spirituality as revealed in the sense of a healthy community. The philosophy teaches common courtesy and respect for others so that the essence of our spirituality can be discovered. All different forms of life are respected, and everything is of equal importance. The only difference is things are on different levels of evolution,